Everything about Project Mohole totally explained
Project Mohole was an ambitious attempt to drill through the Earth's
crust into the
Mohorovičić discontinuity, and to provide an Earth science complement to the high profile
Space Race. It was led by the
American Miscellaneous Society with funding from the
National Science Foundation. Phase One was executed in spring
1961. Off the coast of
Guadalupe, Mexico, five holes were drilled, the deepest at 183 m (601 ft) below the sea floor in 3,500 m (11,700 ft) of water. This was unprecedented: not in the hole's depth but because of the depth of the ocean and because it was drilled from an untethered platform. Also, the
core sample proved quite valuable, showing
Miocene age sediments with the lowest 13 m (44 ft) consisting of
basalt.
Project Mohole contracted with Global Marine of Los Angeles for the use of its oil drillship called
CUSS I. A consortium of Continental, Union, Superior and Shell Oil Companies (CUSS) had originally developed it in
1956 as a technological test bed for the nascent offshore oil industry. While "CUSS I" was one of the first vessels in the world capable of drilling in water depth up to 600 ft, Project Mohole expanded its operational range by virtually inventing what is now known as
dynamic positioning.
Phase One proved that both the technology and expertise were available to drill into the
Earth's mantle. However, Mohole--Phase Two was dissolved in
1966 due to poor management and cost overruns.
Japan now has a new project with the same goal,
Chikyu Hakken.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Project Mohole'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://project_mohole.totallyexplained.com">Project Mohole Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |